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Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere

Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere was a NASA Small Explorer mission led scientifically from Hampton University to determine why polar mesospheric clouds form and why they change. Three complementary instruments mapped the clouds, measured their ice particles and atmospheric environment, and sampled cosmic dust entering the upper atmosphere.

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Identity

Aliases
AIMExplorer 90
Name
Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere
Slug
aeronomy-of-ice-in-the-mesosphere
Status
completed

Details

Astronauts
-
Description
Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere was a NASA Small Explorer mission led scientifically from Hampton University to determine why polar mesospheric clouds form and why they change. Three complementary instruments mapped the clouds, measured their ice particles and atmospheric environment, and sampled cosmic dust entering the upper atmosphere.
End Date
2023-03-13
Launch Site
Outcome
AIM operated for nearly sixteen years, far beyond its planned two-year mission, and produced a long global record of polar mesospheric clouds and their atmospheric setting. Its observations changed understanding of cloud formation, variability, gravity waves, and coupling between the lower atmosphere and near-space environment. Science operations ended after the spacecraft's aging battery failed; AIM reentered the atmosphere in August 2024.
Program
Explorer Program
Start Date
2007-04-25
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Creation Time
July 18, 2026 at 15:58:53 UTC
Updated Time
July 18, 2026 at 15:58:53 UTC

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