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Astron

Astron was a joint Soviet-French UV and X-ray astrophysics mission launched on 23 March 1983 into a highly elliptical Earth orbit. The observatory provided long observing intervals beyond the Earth’s radiation belts and shadow.

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Identity

Aliases
A-1 AstronAstron observatory1983-020
Name
Astron
Status
completed

Details

Astronauts
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Description
Astron was a joint Soviet-French UV and X-ray astrophysics mission launched on 23 March 1983 into a highly elliptical Earth orbit. The observatory provided long observing intervals beyond the Earth’s radiation belts and shadow.
Destination
Highly elliptical Earth orbit
Outcome
Astron operated until June 1989, well beyond its expected one-year lifetime, and produced UV/X-ray observations including studies of Her X-1, sources in Orion, Taurus, and Leo, and accretion from red giants onto neutron stars.
Start Date
1983-03-23
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Creation Time
August 1, 2026 at 18:47:57 UTC
Updated Time
August 1, 2026 at 18:47:57 UTC

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