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EarthCARE Mission

EarthCARE is an active ESA-JAXA Earth-observation mission that combines a cloud-profiling radar, atmospheric lidar, multispectral imager, and broadband radiometer. The coordinated measurements reveal how clouds and aerosols interact with radiation and help improve climate models and numerical weather prediction.

EarthCARE Mission
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Identity

Aliases
ESA EarthCAREEarth Cloud Aerosol and Radiation Explorer launchEarthCAREEarthCARE missionEarth Cloud Aerosol and Radiation Explorer
Name
EarthCARE Mission
Status
active

Details

Astronauts
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Description
EarthCARE is an active ESA-JAXA Earth-observation mission that combines a cloud-profiling radar, atmospheric lidar, multispectral imager, and broadband radiometer. The coordinated measurements reveal how clouds and aerosols interact with radiation and help improve climate models and numerical weather prediction.
Destination
Polar, dawn-dusk, Sun-synchronous orbit at 393 km (97° inclination) for four-instrument observations of clouds and aerosols and their role in regulating Earth’s climate and radiation balance
Launch Site
Outcome
Successful and operational. EarthCARE launched on 29 May 2024 and its four instruments now provide coordinated measurements of clouds, aerosols, and radiation. The mission’s cloud-profiling radar produced early Doppler observations, and on 10 June 2026 ECMWF began assimilating EarthCARE radar data into global forecasts—the first operational use of spaceborne cloud-radar observations by a weather centre—advancing climate and weather modelling.
Programs
Start Date
2024-05-29
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Creation Time
July 20, 2026 at 08:00:24 UTC
Updated Time
September 8, 2026 at 09:12:06 UTC

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