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Explorer 17 (Atmosphere Explorer A)

Explorer 17, also known as Atmosphere Explorer A, was NASA’s first comprehensive aeronomy satellite, launched on April 3, 1963 to measure neutral density, atmospheric composition, ion concentration, and electron temperature from low Earth orbit.

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Identity

Aliases
Explorer XVIIExplorer 17Atmosphere Explorer AAE-A1963-009
Name
Explorer 17 (Atmosphere Explorer A)
Status
completed

Details

Astronauts
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Description
Explorer 17, also known as Atmosphere Explorer A, was NASA’s first comprehensive aeronomy satellite, launched on April 3, 1963 to measure neutral density, atmospheric composition, ion concentration, and electron temperature from low Earth orbit.
Destination
Low Earth orbit
End Date
1963-07-10
Outcome
Explorer 17 carried pressure gauges, mass spectrometers, and electrostatic probes to characterize the upper atmosphere between roughly 260 and 900 kilometers; battery power failed on July 10, 1963 after significant aeronomy data were returned.
Programs
Start Date
1963-04-03
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Creation Time
August 14, 2026 at 19:47:42 UTC
Updated Time
August 14, 2026 at 19:47:42 UTC

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