Explorer 20 was NASA’s Ionosphere Explorer satellite launched on August 25, 1964 to probe the ionosphere with radio-frequency pulses reflected from the upper atmosphere.
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Identity
Aliases
Explorer XXExplorer 20Ionosphere Explorer AIE-A1964-051NASA S-48
Name
Explorer 20 (Ionosphere Explorer)
Status
failed
Details
Astronauts
-
Description
Explorer 20 was NASA’s Ionosphere Explorer satellite launched on August 25, 1964 to probe the ionosphere with radio-frequency pulses reflected from the upper atmosphere.
Destination
Low Earth orbit
End Date
1964-08-25
Outcome
The mission’s launch vehicle did not provide enough thrust to achieve the planned highly eccentric orbit, limiting the intended ionospheric investigation; Explorer 20 remains a distinct NASA ionosphere mission and spacecraft identity.