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Explorer 20 (Ionosphere Explorer)

Explorer 20 was NASA’s Ionosphere Explorer satellite launched on August 25, 1964 to probe the ionosphere with radio-frequency pulses reflected from the upper atmosphere.

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Identity

Aliases
Explorer XXExplorer 20Ionosphere Explorer AIE-A1964-051NASA S-48
Name
Explorer 20 (Ionosphere Explorer)
Status
failed

Details

Astronauts
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Description
Explorer 20 was NASA’s Ionosphere Explorer satellite launched on August 25, 1964 to probe the ionosphere with radio-frequency pulses reflected from the upper atmosphere.
Destination
Low Earth orbit
End Date
1964-08-25
Outcome
The mission’s launch vehicle did not provide enough thrust to achieve the planned highly eccentric orbit, limiting the intended ionospheric investigation; Explorer 20 remains a distinct NASA ionosphere mission and spacecraft identity.
Programs
Start Date
1964-08-25
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Creation Time
August 14, 2026 at 19:53:32 UTC
Updated Time
August 14, 2026 at 19:53:32 UTC

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