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Geotail

Geotail was a joint ISAS and NASA magnetospheric observatory built to examine how the solar wind shapes Earth's long magnetic tail. Its highly elliptical orbit and lunar flybys supported measurements from the distant magnetotail into the near-Earth plasma environment.

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Identity

Aliases
GEOTAIL
Name
Geotail
Slug
geotail
Status
completed

Details

Astronauts
-
Description
Geotail was a joint ISAS and NASA magnetospheric observatory built to examine how the solar wind shapes Earth's long magnetic tail. Its highly elliptical orbit and lunar flybys supported measurements from the distant magnetotail into the near-Earth plasma environment.
End Date
2022-11-28
Launch Site
Outcome
Geotail far exceeded its planned lifetime, operating for more than thirty years and returning a long record of magnetotail, solar-wind, and boundary-region measurements. Operations ended after the spacecraft's remaining data recorder failed.
Program
International Solar-Terrestrial Physics
Start Date
1992-07-24
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Creation Time
July 18, 2026 at 13:35:23 UTC
Updated Time
July 18, 2026 at 13:35:23 UTC

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