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GINGA

GINGA was a completed Japanese X-ray astronomy mission that operated from low Earth orbit after its 5 February 1987 launch. It surveyed galactic and extragalactic X-ray sources and produced major observations of supernovae, black-hole candidates, X-ray binaries, active galaxies, and transient sources.

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Identity

Aliases
GingaASTRO-CGinga mission1987-012A
Name
GINGA
Status
completed

Details

Astronauts
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Description
GINGA was a completed Japanese X-ray astronomy mission that operated from low Earth orbit after its 5 February 1987 launch. It surveyed galactic and extragalactic X-ray sources and produced major observations of supernovae, black-hole candidates, X-ray binaries, active galaxies, and transient sources.
Destination
Near-circular Earth orbit at approximately 530 km perigee and 595 km apogee (31° inclination; 96-minute period)
End Date
1991-11-01
Launch Site
Outcome
GINGA delivered a broad X-ray survey and high-sensitivity observations, including the detection of X-rays from Supernova 1987A and studies that advanced the identification of black-hole candidates and active-galactic-nucleus behavior.
Programs
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Start Date
1987-02-05
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Creation Time
August 1, 2026 at 13:01:56 UTC
Updated Time
August 21, 2026 at 02:12:58 UTC

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