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Ionospheric Connection Explorer

ICON was a NASA Explorer mission that studied the ionosphere, the charged upper-atmosphere region where terrestrial weather and space weather interact. Four instruments measured winds, temperatures, airglow, and plasma conditions to show how energy and motion from the lower atmosphere shape near-Earth space.

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Identity

Aliases
ICONExplorer 962019-068A
Name
Ionospheric Connection Explorer
Slug
ionospheric-connection-explorer
Status
completed

Details

Astronauts
-
Description
ICON was a NASA Explorer mission that studied the ionosphere, the charged upper-atmosphere region where terrestrial weather and space weather interact. Four instruments measured winds, temperatures, airglow, and plasma conditions to show how energy and motion from the lower atmosphere shape near-Earth space.
End Date
2022-11-25
Launch Site
Outcome
ICON reached its planned low Earth orbit, completed its primary science objectives in December 2021, and continued collecting observations in an extended mission. Contact was lost on November 25, 2022; after prolonged recovery attempts, NASA concluded the mission, leaving a data record that clarified links between terrestrial weather, the ionosphere, and space weather.
Program
Explorer
Start Date
2019-10-10
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Creation Time
July 18, 2026 at 18:19:49 UTC
Updated Time
July 18, 2026 at 18:19:49 UTC

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