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Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter

NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter maps the Moon and measures its surface temperature, composition, radiation environment, and topography from lunar orbit. Its camera and laser-altimetry observations help scientists reconstruct lunar history and help mission planners assess safe landing terrain. Measurements of polar illumination and potential water resources support future exploration near the Moon's south pole; the spacecraft has operated at the Moon since 2009.

Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
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Identity

Aliases
LRO missionLunar Reconnaissance Orbiter mission
Name
Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
Status
active

Details

Astronauts
-
Description
NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter maps the Moon and measures its surface temperature, composition, radiation environment, and topography from lunar orbit. Its camera and laser-altimetry observations help scientists reconstruct lunar history and help mission planners assess safe landing terrain. Measurements of polar illumination and potential water resources support future exploration near the Moon's south pole; the spacecraft has operated at the Moon since 2009.
Destination
Lunar orbit for high-resolution mapping and measurements of the Moon’s surface, temperature, composition, and radiation environment
Launch Site
Outcome
LRO entered lunar orbit on 23 June 2009 and continues extended lunar science and exploration-support operations.
Programs
Start Date
2009-06-18
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Creation Time
July 31, 2026 at 04:58:09 UTC
Updated Time
October 29, 2026 at 13:11:39 UTC

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