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Marco Polo

Marco Polo was Roberto Vittori's first spaceflight and a short-duration visiting mission to the International Space Station. The crew launched from Baikonur on Soyuz TM-34 on April 25, 2002, docked with the ISS two days later, and returned to Earth on Soyuz TM-33 on May 5 after exchanging the station's Soyuz lifeboat. The mission carried Russian commander Yuri Gidzenko, ESA/ASI astronaut Roberto Vittori, and South African private spaceflight participant Mark Shuttleworth.

Marco Polo
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Identity

Aliases
Soyuz TM-34 Marco PoloSoyuz TM-34 taxi flightISS visiting crew 4S
Name
Marco Polo
Status
completed

Details

Astronauts
Description
Marco Polo was Roberto Vittori's first spaceflight and a short-duration visiting mission to the International Space Station. The crew launched from Baikonur on Soyuz TM-34 on April 25, 2002, docked with the ISS two days later, and returned to Earth on Soyuz TM-33 on May 5 after exchanging the station's Soyuz lifeboat. The mission carried Russian commander Yuri Gidzenko, ESA/ASI astronaut Roberto Vittori, and South African private spaceflight participant Mark Shuttleworth.
End Date
2002-05-05
Launch Site
Outcome
Completed. Soyuz TM-34 delivered the visiting crew to the ISS, replaced Soyuz TM-33 as the station rescue spacecraft, and the crew returned safely aboard Soyuz TM-33 after a 9-day mission.
Programs
Start Date
2002-04-25
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Creation Time
July 8, 2026 at 08:54:05 UTC
Updated Time
July 29, 2026 at 08:53:45 UTC

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Marco Polo Soyuz TM-34 Marco Polo Soyuz TM-34 taxi flight ISS visiting crew 4S
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