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Mars Odyssey

Mars Odyssey is a NASA orbiter that maps the Martian surface in visible and thermal infrared wavelengths, measures elemental composition and shallow hydrogen, and monitors the radiation environment. It also serves as a long-running communications relay for spacecraft on the surface.

Mars Odyssey
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Identity

Aliases
2001 Mars Odyssey
Name
Mars Odyssey
Status
active

Details

Astronauts
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Description
Mars Odyssey is a NASA orbiter that maps the Martian surface in visible and thermal infrared wavelengths, measures elemental composition and shallow hydrogen, and monitors the radiation environment. It also serves as a long-running communications relay for spacecraft on the surface.
Destination
Near-polar, nearly Sun-synchronous Mars mapping orbit at approximately 400 km altitude (93.1° inclination; just under two-hour period) for global surface, radiation, and communications-relay observations
Launch Site
Outcome
Odyssey remains active after more than twenty-five years, holding the longevity record for continuous operations around a planet other than Earth. Its observations produced global elemental and mineral maps, revealed widespread near-surface water ice, and supported multiple Mars landers and rovers.
Programs
Start Date
2001-04-07
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Creation Time
July 18, 2026 at 14:20:41 UTC
Updated Time
August 22, 2026 at 08:26:44 UTC

Other

Affiliations
Search Name
Mars Odyssey 2001 Mars Odyssey
Space Stations
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