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OAO-3 (Copernicus)

OAO-3 (Copernicus) was NASA's fourth and final Orbiting Astronomical Observatory and the program's most successful mission. Its ultraviolet telescope obtained high-resolution spectra of stars and other astronomical sources from Earth orbit, establishing a major predecessor to later space observatories.

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Identity

Aliases
OAO 3OAO-CCopernicusOrbiting Astronomical Observatory 3
Name
OAO-3 (Copernicus)
Status
completed

Details

Astronauts
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Description
OAO-3 (Copernicus) was NASA's fourth and final Orbiting Astronomical Observatory and the program's most successful mission. Its ultraviolet telescope obtained high-resolution spectra of stars and other astronomical sources from Earth orbit, establishing a major predecessor to later space observatories.
Destination
Earth orbit
Launch Site
Outcome
Copernicus operated for about eight years and continued ultraviolet and high-energy astronomical observations through 1981.
Programs
Start Date
1972-08-21
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Assets & Meta

Creation Time
August 15, 2026 at 21:38:28 UTC
Updated Time
August 15, 2026 at 21:38:28 UTC

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Affiliations
Space Stations
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Vehicles
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OAO-3 (Copernicus) - AeroVia