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Orbiting Carbon Observatory

NASA’s Orbiting Carbon Observatory was an Earth-observing mission designed to provide space-based measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide, the principal human-driven greenhouse gas, and improve understanding of the global carbon cycle. Its Taurus XL launch on February 24, 2009 failed when the launch vehicle could not complete the planned ascent.

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Identity

Aliases
OCOOrbiting Carbon ObservatoryOrbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO)
Name
Orbiting Carbon Observatory
Status
failed

Details

Astronauts
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Description
NASA’s Orbiting Carbon Observatory was an Earth-observing mission designed to provide space-based measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide, the principal human-driven greenhouse gas, and improve understanding of the global carbon cycle. Its Taurus XL launch on February 24, 2009 failed when the launch vehicle could not complete the planned ascent.
Destination
Planned near-polar, sun-synchronous Earth orbit at approximately 705 km altitude and 98.2° inclination for global atmospheric carbon-dioxide measurements; the spacecraft failed to reach orbit after launch
End Date
2009-02-24
Launch Site
Programs
Start Date
2009-02-24
Vehicle Families

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Assets & Meta

Creation Time
August 14, 2026 at 16:52:19 UTC
Updated Time
August 24, 2026 at 11:32:46 UTC

Other

Affiliations
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Space Stations
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Vehicles
Orbiting Carbon Observatory - AeroVia