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Pioneer 2

Pioneer 2, also called Able 3, was NASA's November 8, 1958 lunar-orbit attempt, with ground operations handled by the U.S. Air Force. It carried a television scanner, radiation and magnetic-field instruments, temperature sensors and a micrometeoroid sensor. Launch-stage problems, including failure of the third stage to ignite, prevented escape from Earth; it reentered about 42 minutes after launch.

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Identity

Aliases
Pioneer 2Able 3Pioneer II
Name
Pioneer 2
Status
failed

Details

Astronauts
-
Description
Pioneer 2, also called Able 3, was NASA's November 8, 1958 lunar-orbit attempt, with ground operations handled by the U.S. Air Force. It carried a television scanner, radiation and magnetic-field instruments, temperature sensors and a micrometeoroid sensor. Launch-stage problems, including failure of the third stage to ignite, prevented escape from Earth; it reentered about 42 minutes after launch.
Destination
Failed lunar-orbit attempt; premature second-stage shutdown and third-stage ignition failure left the probe at approximately 1,530 km before atmospheric reentry
End Date
1958-11-08
Outcome
The lunar-orbit objective failed, but the brief flight returned measurements of near-Earth radiation and micrometeoroid conditions.
Programs
Start Date
1958-11-08
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Creation Time
August 14, 2026 at 18:09:31 UTC
Updated Time
October 17, 2026 at 14:02:00 UTC

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