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Pioneer 8

NASA's Pioneer 8 was launched into heliocentric orbit to study interplanetary space, particularly magnetic fields, plasma, cosmic rays, and solar-wind phenomena. Its measurements were correlated with Pioneers 6 and 7, and it returned data for nearly 30 years.

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Identity

Aliases
Pioneer 8Pioneer-CPioneer 8 Solar Orbiter
Name
Pioneer 8
Status
completed

Details

Astronauts
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Description
NASA's Pioneer 8 was launched into heliocentric orbit to study interplanetary space, particularly magnetic fields, plasma, cosmic rays, and solar-wind phenomena. Its measurements were correlated with Pioneers 6 and 7, and it returned data for nearly 30 years.
Destination
Heliocentric orbit ahead of Earth at approximately 0.9892–1.0080 AU for interplanetary-space observations
End Date
1996-08-22
Launch Site
Outcome
Long-duration heliophysics mission. Pioneer 8 returned interplanetary-space data for nearly 30 years from heliocentric orbit, measuring magnetic fields, plasma, cosmic rays, and related solar-wind phenomena. Its transmitter could not be switched on in July 1995; contact was reacquired via a backup transmitter on August 22, 1996, the last successful tracking recorded by NASA.
Programs
Start Date
1967-12-13
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Creation Time
August 14, 2026 at 17:58:25 UTC
Updated Time
September 7, 2026 at 23:48:48 UTC

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