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Seasat

Seasat was NASA's pioneering ocean remote-sensing satellite, demonstrating a suite of sensors for sea-surface winds and temperature, waves, ocean topography, atmospheric liquid water and sea ice. Its payload combined a radar altimeter, synthetic-aperture radar, scatterometer, microwave radiometer and visible/infrared radiometer. The mission operated for 105 days before an electrical short circuit ended observations on October 10, 1978. Despite its short lifetime, Seasat established techniques that later ocean-observing missions developed into sustained scientific records.

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Identity

Aliases
SeasatSeasat ASeasat-1
Name
Seasat
Status
completed

Details

Astronauts
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Description
Seasat was NASA's pioneering ocean remote-sensing satellite, demonstrating a suite of sensors for sea-surface winds and temperature, waves, ocean topography, atmospheric liquid water and sea ice. Its payload combined a radar altimeter, synthetic-aperture radar, scatterometer, microwave radiometer and visible/infrared radiometer. The mission operated for 105 days before an electrical short circuit ended observations on October 10, 1978. Despite its short lifetime, Seasat established techniques that later ocean-observing missions developed into sustained scientific records.
Destination
Near-circular, non-sun-synchronous near-polar Earth orbit at approximately 790 km altitude (108° inclination; 101-minute period)
End Date
1978-10-10
Launch Site
Outcome
Launched June 27, 1978, Seasat pioneered space-based remote sensing of the oceans with a suite of oceanographic sensors and technologies.
Programs
Start Date
1978-06-27
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Creation Time
August 14, 2026 at 19:28:07 UTC
Updated Time
October 29, 2026 at 15:20:56 UTC

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