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Shenzhou 1

Shenzhou 1 was the first unmanned flight test under the China Manned Space Program and the inaugural Long March 2F flight. Launched in November 1999 from Jiuquan, it verified launch, tracking, control, communications, landing and recovery coordination, reentry control, and key spacecraft-system technologies, marking a major milestone toward Chinese crewed spaceflight.

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Identity

Aliases
Shenzhou IShenzhou-1Shenzhou 1 unmanned flight test
Name
Shenzhou 1
Status
completed

Details

Astronauts
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Description
Shenzhou 1 was the first unmanned flight test under the China Manned Space Program and the inaugural Long March 2F flight. Launched in November 1999 from Jiuquan, it verified launch, tracking, control, communications, landing and recovery coordination, reentry control, and key spacecraft-system technologies, marking a major milestone toward Chinese crewed spaceflight.
Destination
Low Earth orbit for uncrewed spacecraft systems, tracking and control, and reentry testing
End Date
1999-11-21
Outcome
Shenzhou 1 completed China’s first unmanned flight test under the China Manned Space Program and the first Long March 2F flight. It reached its preset orbit, verified key reentry-control and launch, tracking, control, communications, landing, and recovery systems, and returned safely after a 21-hour flight, establishing an integrated test foundation for later crewed missions.
Programs
Start Date
1999-11-20
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Creation Time
August 14, 2026 at 11:32:03 UTC
Updated Time
September 7, 2026 at 21:19:12 UTC

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