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Soyuz T-14

Soyuz T-14 launched the final crewed Salyut 7 expedition and completed the crew rotation that began with the Soyuz T-13 repair mission. Vladimir Vasyutin, Georgi Grechko, and Aleksandr Volkov launched from Baikonur on September 17, 1985 UTC and docked with Salyut 7 the next day. After a short handover, Grechko returned to Earth on Soyuz T-13 with Vladimir Dzhanibekov, while Vasyutin and Volkov remained aboard with Viktor Savinykh. The resident crew was expected to continue Salyut 7 operations after the station had been revived by Dzhanibekov and Savinykh earlier in the year. The mission included station maintenance, research, and logistics work after Progress and Kosmos support flights, but the expedition was cut short when Vasyutin became seriously ill. Soyuz T-14 returned Vasyutin, Volkov, and Savinykh to Earth on November 21, 1985, ending Salyut 7's last completed long-duration crewed stay and leaving the program on the edge of the transition to Mir.

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Identity

Aliases
Salyut 7 final expedition crewSalyut 7 EO-4 second phaseSoyuz T14
Name
Soyuz T-14
Status
completed

Details

Astronauts
Description
Soyuz T-14 launched the final crewed Salyut 7 expedition and completed the crew rotation that began with the Soyuz T-13 repair mission. Vladimir Vasyutin, Georgi Grechko, and Aleksandr Volkov launched from Baikonur on September 17, 1985 UTC and docked with Salyut 7 the next day. After a short handover, Grechko returned to Earth on Soyuz T-13 with Vladimir Dzhanibekov, while Vasyutin and Volkov remained aboard with Viktor Savinykh. The resident crew was expected to continue Salyut 7 operations after the station had been revived by Dzhanibekov and Savinykh earlier in the year. The mission included station maintenance, research, and logistics work after Progress and Kosmos support flights, but the expedition was cut short when Vasyutin became seriously ill. Soyuz T-14 returned Vasyutin, Volkov, and Savinykh to Earth on November 21, 1985, ending Salyut 7's last completed long-duration crewed stay and leaving the program on the edge of the transition to Mir.
End Date
1985-11-21
Launch Site
Outcome
Launched Vasyutin, Grechko, and Volkov to Salyut 7, supported the post-repair station handover, returned Grechko via Soyuz T-13, and brought Vasyutin, Volkov, and Savinykh home early after Vasyutin's illness ended the expedition.
Programs
Start Date
1985-09-17
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Creation Time
July 7, 2026 at 10:46:46 UTC
Updated Time
July 29, 2026 at 08:53:36 UTC

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