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STS-94

STS-94 was NASA's reflight of the Microgravity Science Laboratory 1 mission after STS-83 ended early. Columbia launched again from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A on July 1, 1997 with the same orbiter, crew, and payloads. The crew worked around the clock in two shifts using the Spacelab module as a research platform. NASA's mission summary describes investigations in combustion, biotechnology, materials processing, fluids, protein crystal growth, and experiment-rack operations that also supported future International Space Station laboratory work. Columbia landed at Kennedy Space Center on July 17, 1997 after more than fifteen days in orbit. The mission completed the science objectives that STS-83 could only begin and became a rare full reflight of a Shuttle mission with the same vehicle, crew, and payload.

STS-94
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Identity

Aliases
Columbia STS-94MSL-1 ReflightMicrogravity Science Laboratory 1 ReflightSTS-83 ReflightSTS 94
Name
STS-94
Status
completed

Details

Astronauts
Description
STS-94 was NASA's reflight of the Microgravity Science Laboratory 1 mission after STS-83 ended early. Columbia launched again from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A on July 1, 1997 with the same orbiter, crew, and payloads. The crew worked around the clock in two shifts using the Spacelab module as a research platform. NASA's mission summary describes investigations in combustion, biotechnology, materials processing, fluids, protein crystal growth, and experiment-rack operations that also supported future International Space Station laboratory work. Columbia landed at Kennedy Space Center on July 17, 1997 after more than fifteen days in orbit. The mission completed the science objectives that STS-83 could only begin and became a rare full reflight of a Shuttle mission with the same vehicle, crew, and payload.
End Date
1997-07-17
Landing Facility
Launch Site
Outcome
Successfully completed the Microgravity Science Laboratory 1 reflight with the same Columbia, crew, and payloads as the shortened STS-83 mission, conducting 33 investigations and more experiment runs than planned across combustion, biotechnology, materials processing, fluids, and protein-crystal research.
Programs
Start Date
1997-07-01
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Creation Time
July 7, 2026 at 14:30:21 UTC
Updated Time
July 29, 2026 at 08:53:38 UTC

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Affiliations
Space Stations
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Vehicles
STS-94 - AeroVia