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Uhuru

Uhuru was NASA's first dedicated celestial X-ray astronomy mission. From low Earth orbit it surveyed the sky in the 2–20 keV band, producing a comprehensive catalogue of X-ray sources and establishing a foundation for high-energy astronomy.

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Identity

Aliases
SAS-1 missionSAS-AExplorer 42Small Astronomy Satellite 1
Name
Uhuru
Status
completed

Details

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Description
Uhuru was NASA's first dedicated celestial X-ray astronomy mission. From low Earth orbit it surveyed the sky in the 2–20 keV band, producing a comprehensive catalogue of X-ray sources and establishing a foundation for high-energy astronomy.
Destination
Low Earth orbit
End Date
1973-03-01
Outcome
Uhuru completed a uniform all-sky X-ray survey, detected hundreds of sources, and demonstrated the scientific value of dedicated orbital X-ray observatories.
Start Date
1970-12-12
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Creation Time
August 1, 2026 at 14:43:28 UTC
Updated Time
August 1, 2026 at 14:43:28 UTC

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