NASA's Viking 1 mission consisted of an orbiter and a lander, and was the first to successfully land a spacecraft on Mars and return high-resolution images of the surface.
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Identity
Name
Viking 1
Status
completed
Details
Astronauts
-
Description
NASA's Viking 1 mission consisted of an orbiter and a lander, and was the first to successfully land a spacecraft on Mars and return high-resolution images of the surface.
Destination
Mars orbit initially at approximately 1,500 x 50,300 km, followed by the first truly successful Mars landing at Chryse Planitia (22.483°N, 47.94°W)
End Date
1982-11-11
Launch Site
Outcome
Successful. Conducted the first successful Martian surface landing and performed the first on-site search for evidence of life.