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X-15 Flight 191

X-15 Flight 191 was the final flight of North American X-15-3 and the seventh X-15 flight by U.S. Air Force Major Michael J. Adams. NASA's X-15 history identifies the program as a joint NASA, Air Force, Navy, and North American Aviation effort that used air-launched rocket aircraft to study piloted hypersonic and high-altitude flight. On November 15, 1967, Adams was released from the NB-52B over Delamar Dry Lake at about 45,000 feet. The flight climbed to 266,000 feet, high enough for Adams to qualify for U.S. astronaut wings. During descent, X-15-3 entered a loss-of-control sequence and broke apart after reentry loads increased. Adams was killed in the accident, and the aircraft was destroyed. The mission remains an important and tragic record in the X-15 program because it was both a qualifying suborbital spaceflight and the program's only fatal X-15 accident.

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Identity

Aliases
X-15 Flight 3-65-97X-15-3 Flight 65X-15 Flight 191
Name
X-15 Flight 191
Status
failed

Details

Astronauts
Description
X-15 Flight 191 was the final flight of North American X-15-3 and the seventh X-15 flight by U.S. Air Force Major Michael J. Adams. NASA's X-15 history identifies the program as a joint NASA, Air Force, Navy, and North American Aviation effort that used air-launched rocket aircraft to study piloted hypersonic and high-altitude flight. On November 15, 1967, Adams was released from the NB-52B over Delamar Dry Lake at about 45,000 feet. The flight climbed to 266,000 feet, high enough for Adams to qualify for U.S. astronaut wings. During descent, X-15-3 entered a loss-of-control sequence and broke apart after reentry loads increased. Adams was killed in the accident, and the aircraft was destroyed. The mission remains an important and tragic record in the X-15 program because it was both a qualifying suborbital spaceflight and the program's only fatal X-15 accident.
End Date
1967-11-15
Launch Site
Outcome
Fatal accident. X-15-3 reached 266,000 feet on November 15, 1967, but broke apart during descent, killing pilot Michael J. Adams.
Program
X-15
Start Date
1967-11-15
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Creation Time
April 26, 2026 at 16:15:19 UTC
Updated Time
July 13, 2026 at 11:25:07 UTC

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