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XRISM

XRISM, the X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission, is a JAXA-NASA observatory with ESA participation. Its cryogenic Resolve spectrometer measures detailed X-ray spectra, while the Xtend imager provides a wider view of the same cosmic environments. These complementary instruments reveal the temperatures, chemical composition, and motions of hot gas around black holes, within galaxy clusters, and in the remnants of stellar explosions. The mission investigates how matter and energy circulate through the universe and how heavy elements are created and dispersed.

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Identity

Aliases
X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy MissionAstro-H replacement mission
Name
XRISM
Status
active

Details

Astronauts
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Description
XRISM, the X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission, is a JAXA-NASA observatory with ESA participation. Its cryogenic Resolve spectrometer measures detailed X-ray spectra, while the Xtend imager provides a wider view of the same cosmic environments. These complementary instruments reveal the temperatures, chemical composition, and motions of hot gas around black holes, within galaxy clusters, and in the remnants of stellar explosions. The mission investigates how matter and energy circulate through the universe and how heavy elements are created and dispersed.
Destination
Near-circular low Earth orbit at approximately 550 km altitude (±50 km) and 31° inclination for high-throughput, high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy and imaging of hot and energetic astrophysical sources
Launch Site
Outcome
XRISM completed initial functional verification, entered nominal science operations in March 2024, and continues its planned X-ray observatory mission.
Programs
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Start Date
2023-09-06
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Assets & Meta

Creation Time
August 1, 2026 at 09:22:22 UTC
Updated Time
October 29, 2026 at 13:12:25 UTC

Other

Affiliations
Space Stations
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Vehicles
XRISM - AeroVia