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Ariane Programme

Europe's multinational Ariane programme develops launch capability to provide independent access to space. The effort encompasses successive launcher generations and their industrial cooperation, rather than a single rocket design. Ariane 1 first flew from Kourou in December 1979; Ariane 2, 3, and 4 evolved the early launcher generation, with Ariane 4 serving until 2003. ESA's programme history connects these developments to Europe's broader need for its own space programme and launch infrastructure.

Identity

Aliases
ArianeAriane ProgramAriane Programme
Domains
spaceflight
Name
Ariane Programme
Status
active
Types
developmentinfrastructure

Details

Description
Europe's multinational Ariane programme develops launch capability to provide independent access to space. The effort encompasses successive launcher generations and their industrial cooperation, rather than a single rocket design. Ariane 1 first flew from Kourou in December 1979; Ariane 2, 3, and 4 evolved the early launcher generation, with Ariane 4 serving until 2003. ESA's programme history connects these developments to Europe's broader need for its own space programme and launch infrastructure.
Leads
Participants
-
Start Date
1973

Assets & Meta

Creation Time
July 29, 2026 at 07:58:56 UTC
Updated Time
October 17, 2026 at 14:03:11 UTC

Other