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Horizon 2000

ESA's long-term space-science plan, prepared in 1984, organized a portfolio whose missions required development and operations extending well beyond the year in its name. It included Rosetta and Philae, Herschel, Planck, XMM-Newton, and Integral. Rosetta illustrates that lifecycle: approved in 1993 and launched in 2004, it reached its comet in 2014 and completed operations in 2016. Horizon 2000 was followed by Horizon 2000 Plus and the Cosmic Vision planning cycle.

Identity

Aliases
Horizon 2000
Domains
spaceflight
Name
Horizon 2000
Status
completed
Types
explorationscience

Details

Description
ESA's long-term space-science plan, prepared in 1984, organized a portfolio whose missions required development and operations extending well beyond the year in its name. It included Rosetta and Philae, Herschel, Planck, XMM-Newton, and Integral. Rosetta illustrates that lifecycle: approved in 1993 and launched in 2004, it reached its comet in 2014 and completed operations in 2016. Horizon 2000 was followed by Horizon 2000 Plus and the Cosmic Vision planning cycle.
Leads
Participants
-
Start Date
1984

Assets & Meta

Creation Time
July 29, 2026 at 07:58:58 UTC
Updated Time
October 17, 2026 at 14:03:12 UTC

Other