NASA TechPort describes NEP as an active Technology Demonstration Missions project led by NASA Glenn Research Center to mature reactor, power conversion, power management, heat rejection, and electric-thruster technologies toward an integrated nuclear-electric vehicle system. The maturation plan targets higher propellant efficiency and power for cislunar operations, deep-space science, and human missions, with subsystems demonstrated at subscale and coordinated with fission-surface-power investments and other government partners.