NASA’s Orbiting Solar Observatory Program was a series of eight spacecraft launched from March 1962 through June 1975 for long-term solar-physics observations above Earth’s atmosphere. Across a complete 11-year solar cycle, the OSO missions measured solar electromagnetic radiation and investigated the structure and disturbances of the Sun’s atmosphere, laying groundwork for modern heliophysics.
NASA’s Orbiting Solar Observatory Program was a series of eight spacecraft launched from March 1962 through June 1975 for long-term solar-physics observations above Earth’s atmosphere. Across a complete 11-year solar cycle, the OSO missions measured solar electromagnetic radiation and investigated the structure and disturbances of the Sun’s atmosphere, laying groundwork for modern heliophysics.