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AJ10-190 Orbital Maneuvering System Engine

Exact Aerojet Rocketdyne AJ10-190 orbital maneuvering system engine (OMS-E) variant, a hypergolic liquid rocket engine using MMH/MON propellants. NASA identifies it as Orion’s main engine, built by Aerojet Rocketdyne, providing 6,000 lbf (26.69 kN) thrust for major in-space maneuvers; its existing Orion installation and active status are preserved.

AJ10-190 Orbital Maneuvering System Engine
NASA (Orbital Maneuvering System engine vibration test, Johnson Space Center) · NASA image from the official article “Engineers Shake Down Engine for Orion Service Module,” which identifies the depicted Orbital Maneuvering System engine and credits NASA. Factual/informational reuse is supported by NASA Images and Media Usage Guidelines when NASA is credited and no endorsement is implied; third-party marked content is excluded, and NASA insignia/logotype restrictions remain. Source page: https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/engineers-shake-down-engine-orion-service-module/ · Source

Identity

Aliases
OMS-EOrion main engine
Domains
spaceflight
Identity Level
variant
Kind
liquid-rocket-engine
Name
AJ10-190 Orbital Maneuvering System Engine
Status
active

Details

Description
Exact Aerojet Rocketdyne AJ10-190 orbital maneuvering system engine (OMS-E) variant, a hypergolic liquid rocket engine using MMH/MON propellants. NASA identifies it as Orion’s main engine, built by Aerojet Rocketdyne, providing 6,000 lbf (26.69 kN) thrust for major in-space maneuvers; its existing Orion installation and active status are preserved.
Developers
Family
Manufacturers
Propellants
monomethyl hydrazinemixed oxides of nitrogen
Rocket Specs
Cycle
pressure-fed
Vacuum Thrust Kn
26.69

Links

Assets & Meta

Creation Time
July 29, 2026 at 08:12:19 UTC
Updated Time
August 23, 2026 at 21:21:46 UTC

Other

Sources
  • Accessed Date
    2026-08-21
    Note
    NASA identifies the Orion OMS-E as an Aerojet Rocketdyne-built main engine using monomethyl hydrazine and oxides of nitrogen, providing 6,000 lbf thrust; 6,000 lbf is normalized to 26.69 kN in rocketSpecs. NASA also records that the first-mission engine was a repurposed Space Shuttle OMS engine.
    Publisher
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration
    Title
    Fired Up: Engines and Motors Put Artemis Mission in Motion