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BE-3U

BE-3U is Blue Origin’s restartable, vacuum-optimized liquid-oxygen/liquid-hydrogen engine in the BE-3 family. It uses an open-expander cycle, distinct from the propulsion-module engine’s tap-off cycle. Blue Origin publishes 200,000 lbf (approximately 890 kN) thrust with throttling to 100,000 lbf (445 kN). New Glenn’s 7x2 upper stage uses two BE-3U engines; the larger 9x4 design is planned to use four. These are separate vehicle configurations rather than a single combined engine installation.

Identity

Aliases
BE-3UBlue Origin BE-3UBE-3 Upper Stage
Domains
spaceflight
Identity Level
variant
Kind
liquid-rocket-engine
Name
BE-3U
Status
active

Details

Description
BE-3U is Blue Origin’s restartable, vacuum-optimized liquid-oxygen/liquid-hydrogen engine in the BE-3 family. It uses an open-expander cycle, distinct from the propulsion-module engine’s tap-off cycle. Blue Origin publishes 200,000 lbf (approximately 890 kN) thrust with throttling to 100,000 lbf (445 kN). New Glenn’s 7x2 upper stage uses two BE-3U engines; the larger 9x4 design is planned to use four. These are separate vehicle configurations rather than a single combined engine installation.
Developers
Family
First Flight Date
2025-01-16
Lineage
  • Note
    Blue Origin states that BE-3U was built on BE-3PM flight heritage while using a distinct upper-stage cycle.
    Related Propulsion System
    Relationship
    technology-derived-from
    Sources
Manufacturers
Propellants
liquid hydrogenliquid oxygen
Rocket Specs
Cycle
open-expander
Restartable
Yes
Vacuum Thrust
…

Links

Assets & Meta

Creation Time
July 29, 2026 at 08:23:41 UTC
Updated Time
October 29, 2026 at 15:26:33 UTC

Other

Sources