Back to Propulsion Systems

M-35

JAXA's M-35 is the current Enhanced Epsilon second-stage solid motor, enlarged from the first Epsilon's M-34c; its performance was demonstrated by Epsilon-2. JAXA's user manual lists 4.3 m length, 2.6 m diameter, 17.0 t stage weight, 15.0 t propellant, 372 kN thrust, 140 s burn time, and 300 s specific impulse. This record uses active for current JAXA documentation of the Enhanced Epsilon configuration and does not assert that M-35 is the motor for the successor Epsilon S.

Identity

Aliases
M-35 solid rocket motorEpsilon M-35
Domains
spaceflight
Identity Level
model
Kind
solid-rocket-motor
Name
M-35
Status
active

Details

Description
JAXA's M-35 is the current Enhanced Epsilon second-stage solid motor, enlarged from the first Epsilon's M-34c; its performance was demonstrated by Epsilon-2. JAXA's user manual lists 4.3 m length, 2.6 m diameter, 17.0 t stage weight, 15.0 t propellant, 372 kN thrust, 140 s burn time, and 300 s specific impulse. This record uses active for current JAXA documentation of the Enhanced Epsilon configuration and does not assert that M-35 is the motor for the successor Epsilon S.
First Flight Date
2016-12-20
Length M
4.3
Propellants
solid HTPB composite
Rocket Specs
Burn Time S
140
Vacuum Specific Impulse S
300
Vacuum Thrust Kn
372

Links

Assets & Meta

Creation Time
August 1, 2026 at 16:32:28 UTC
Updated Time
August 21, 2026 at 00:17:41 UTC

Other

Diameter M
2.6
Sources
  • Accessed Date
    2026-08-01
    Note
    JAXA identifies M-35 as the current Epsilon second-stage motor, describes its improvement from M-34c, and lists its solid HTPB propellant.
    Publisher
    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
    Title
    Epsilon User's Manual
  • Accessed Date
    2026-08-01
    Note
    JAXA documents Epsilon's second-stage heritage from M-V upper-stage technology without collapsing the exact M-35 identity into a broad M-V family.
    Publisher
    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
    Title
    Epsilon Technology: A Link to the Future
  • Accessed Date
    2026-08-20
    Note
    JAXA's current Epsilon User's Manual identifies M-35 as the second stage of Enhanced Epsilon, lists 4.3 m length, 2.6 m diameter, 17.0 t stage weight, 15.0 t propellant, 372 kN thrust, 140 s burn time, and 300 s specific impulse, and states that M-35 performance was demonstrated by Epsilon-2; the manual's launch history records Epsilon-2 on 2016-12-20.
    Publisher
    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
    Title
    Epsilon User's Manual
  • Accessed Date
    2026-08-20
    Note
    JAXA's Space Transportation Technology Directorate distinguishes the Enhanced Epsilon second-stage motor from the successor Epsilon S project and documents the enlarged 2.6 m second-stage form factor.
    Publisher
    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Space Transportation Technology Directorate
    Title
    Epsilon