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RD-0105

Chemical Automatics Design Bureau (KBKhA) RD-0105 is a single-chamber liquid-oxygen/kerosene engine for the Block E third stage of the Luna 8K72 launch vehicle and the first KBKhA engine designed for spaceflight. KBKhA reports 5.04 metric-ton-force (approximately 49.4 kN) vacuum thrust and 316 s vacuum specific impulse. Forty-four engines were produced between 1958 and 1960; RD-0105 powered the 2 January 1959 lunar mission and subsequent early lunar flights before the program ended in December 1960.

Identity

Aliases
RD-0105RD0105Luna Block E RD-0105KBKhA RD-0105
Domains
spaceflight
Identity Level
model
Kind
liquid-rocket-engine
Name
RD-0105
Status
retired

Details

Description
Chemical Automatics Design Bureau (KBKhA) RD-0105 is a single-chamber liquid-oxygen/kerosene engine for the Block E third stage of the Luna 8K72 launch vehicle and the first KBKhA engine designed for spaceflight. KBKhA reports 5.04 metric-ton-force (approximately 49.4 kN) vacuum thrust and 316 s vacuum specific impulse. Forty-four engines were produced between 1958 and 1960; RD-0105 powered the 2 January 1959 lunar mission and subsequent early lunar flights before the program ended in December 1960.
Developers
Manufacturers
Propellants
keroseneliquid oxygen
Retirement Date
1960-12
Rocket Specs
Chamber Count
1
Cycle
gas-generator
Vacuum Specific Impulse S
316
Vacuum Thrust Kn
49.42

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Assets & Meta

Creation Time
July 29, 2026 at 11:38:26 UTC
Updated Time
August 22, 2026 at 07:45:51 UTC

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Sources