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RD-0109
The improved Block E engine that powered Vostok launches, including Yuri Gagarin's orbital flight.
Identity
Domains
spaceflight
Identity Level
variant
Kind
liquid-rocket-engine
Name
RD-0109
Status
retired
Details
Description
The improved Block E engine that powered Vostok launches, including Yuri Gagarin's orbital flight.
Developers
Developer
First Flight Date
1960-12-22
Lineage
Note
KBKhA states that RD-0109 was developed directly from RD-0105 with a new chamber and improved performance and reliability.
Related Propulsion System
Related Propulsion System
Relationship
direct-derivative-of
Sources
Nested value
Manufacturers
Manufacturer
Manufacturer
Propellants
kerosene
liquid oxygen
Rocket Specs
Chamber Count
1
Vacuum Specific Impulse S
323.5
Vacuum Thrust Kn
54.53
Links
Official Url
https://kbkha.ru/deyatel-nost/raketnye-dvigateli-dlya-kosmicheskoy-otrasli/raketnye-dvigateli-ao-kbha/rd0109/
Assets & Meta
Creation Time
July 29, 2026 at 11:38:33 UTC
Updated Time
July 29, 2026 at 11:41:22 UTC
Other
Sources
Accessed Date
2026-07-29
Publisher
Chemical Automatics Design Bureau (KBKhA)
Title
RD0109
Url
https://kbkha.ru/deyatel-nost/raketnye-dvigateli-dlya-kosmicheskoy-otrasli/raketnye-dvigateli-ao-kbha/rd0109/
Accessed Date
2026-07-29
Note
Supports the legacy vehicle installation and the narrow canonical identity used for migration.
Publisher
Official vehicle or program source
Title
Vostok-K 8K72K Launch Vehicle official vehicle reference
Url
https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/636007main_RocketsPeopleVolume3-ebook.pdf
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