Back to Resources

KBKhA RD-0146 expander-cycle rocket engine

KBKhA's RD-0146 was a development-stage LOX/LH2 upper-stage engine and Russia's first expander-cycle liquid rocket engine. The KBKhA/AIAA technical paper documents a closed expander cycle, 10-ton-force vacuum thrust, 451–463 s vacuum specific impulse, 1–5 starts within a flight, and 400–1100 s operating duration; the row records development status without asserting a flown vehicle installation.

Identity

Aliases
RD0146RD-0146RD0146U
Domains
spaceflight
Identity Level
model
Kind
liquid-rocket-engine
Name
KBKhA RD-0146 expander-cycle rocket engine
Status
development

Details

Description
KBKhA's RD-0146 was a development-stage LOX/LH2 upper-stage engine and Russia's first expander-cycle liquid rocket engine. The KBKhA/AIAA technical paper documents a closed expander cycle, 10-ton-force vacuum thrust, 451–463 s vacuum specific impulse, 1–5 starts within a flight, and 400–1100 s operating duration; the row records development status without asserting a flown vehicle installation.
Developers
Propellants
liquid oxygenliquid hydrogen
Rocket Specs
Cycle
closed expander
Restartable
Yes
Vacuum Thrust Kn
98.0665

Links

Assets & Meta

Creation Time
August 15, 2026 at 03:44:25 UTC
Updated Time
August 15, 2026 at 03:44:25 UTC

Other

Sources
  • Accessed Date
    2026-08-14
    Note
    KBKhA authors document RD0146 as the first Russian LOX/LH2 expander-cycle engine, with 10-ton-force vacuum thrust, 451–463 s vacuum specific impulse, 1–5 starts within a flight, and 400–1100 s duration.
    Publisher
    American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
    Title
    The First Russian LOX-LH2 Expander Cycle LRE: RD0146
  • Accessed Date
    2026-08-14
    Note
    KBKhA's official history records the first firing of RD0146 in 2001 and identifies it as Russia's first expander-cycle engine.
    Publisher
    Chemical Automatics Design Bureau (KBKhA)
    Title
    KBKhA History
  • Accessed Date
    2026-08-14
    Note
    KBKhA's technical-complex page documents continued RD0146D-1 development for a heavy-class upper stage, distinguishing the RD-0146 family from the historical RD-0120 row.
    Publisher
    Chemical Automatics Design Bureau (KBKhA)
    Title
    Scientific and Technical Complex