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Able 2 (Pioneer 1) lunar deep-space-probe spacecraft family

The Able 2 (later Pioneer 1) family represents the first spacecraft launched by NASA, a lunar probe launched on 11 October 1958. A Thor second-stage cutoff left the probe short of lunar velocity; it returned near-Earth radiation and magnetic-field data, verified the Van Allen Belts, and reentered on 13 October.

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Identity

Aliases
Able 2Pioneer 1Pioneer 1 Able 2
Family Name
Able 2 (Pioneer 1)
Full Name
Able 2 (Pioneer 1) lunar deep-space-probe spacecraft family
Roles
interplanetary_probetechnology_demonstrator
Status
retired
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
The Able 2 (later Pioneer 1) family represents the first spacecraft launched by NASA, a lunar probe launched on 11 October 1958. A Thor second-stage cutoff left the probe short of lunar velocity; it returned near-Earth radiation and magnetic-field data, verified the Van Allen Belts, and reentered on 13 October.
First Flight Year
1,958
Last Flight Year
1,958

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Creation Time
August 6, 2026 at 19:40:32 UTC
Updated Time
August 6, 2026 at 19:40:32 UTC