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Apollo 8 crewed lunar-orbit spacecraft family

NASA Apollo 8 spacecraft carried three astronauts on the first crewed mission to lunar orbit in December 1968 and safely returned to Earth after the lunar-orbit mission.

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Identity

Aliases
Apollo 8Apollo 8 CSMApollo 8 command and service moduleApollo 8 spacecraft
Family Name
Apollo 8
Full Name
Apollo 8 crewed lunar-orbit spacecraft family
Roles
crewed_spacecraftorbiterresearch
Status
retired
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
NASA Apollo 8 spacecraft carried three astronauts on the first crewed mission to lunar orbit in December 1968 and safely returned to Earth after the lunar-orbit mission.
First Flight Year
1,968
Last Flight Year
1,968
Operator
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Count
      1
      Placement
      spacecraft
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Stage
      service-module
      Variant Notes
      The Apollo 8 mission documentation records four service-propulsion maneuvers, including lunar-orbit insertion; the existing Aerojet AJ10-137 integrated-system identity is reused without changing its other Apollo CSM installations.
    Name
    Apollo 8 CSM AJ10-137 service propulsion installation
    Notes
    One exact AJ10-137 Service Propulsion System on the Apollo 8 command-and-service spacecraft family. This packet models the main service-module propulsion system only; Apollo 8 reaction-control, Saturn launch-vehicle, and lunar-module propulsion remain outside this bounded configuration.

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Creation Time
August 13, 2026 at 08:54:42 UTC
Updated Time
August 25, 2026 at 18:12:15 UTC