NASA Apollo 8 spacecraft carried three astronauts on the first crewed mission to lunar orbit in December 1968 and safely returned to Earth after the lunar-orbit mission.
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Identity
Aliases
Apollo 8Apollo 8 CSMApollo 8 command and service moduleApollo 8 spacecraft
Family Name
Apollo 8
Full Name
Apollo 8 crewed lunar-orbit spacecraft family
Roles
crewed_spacecraftorbiterresearch
Status
retired
Type
spacecraft
Details
Description
NASA Apollo 8 spacecraft carried three astronauts on the first crewed mission to lunar orbit in December 1968 and safely returned to Earth after the lunar-orbit mission.
First Flight Year
1,968
Last Flight Year
1,968
Operator
Propulsion Configurations
Entries
Count
1
Placement
spacecraft
Propulsion System
Role
main
Stage
service-module
Variant Notes
The Apollo 8 mission documentation records four service-propulsion maneuvers, including lunar-orbit insertion; the existing Aerojet AJ10-137 integrated-system identity is reused without changing its other Apollo CSM installations.
Name
Apollo 8 CSM AJ10-137 service propulsion installation
Notes
One exact AJ10-137 Service Propulsion System on the Apollo 8 command-and-service spacecraft family. This packet models the main service-module propulsion system only; Apollo 8 reaction-control, Saturn launch-vehicle, and lunar-module propulsion remain outside this bounded configuration.