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Ariane 1

Ariane 1 was the first operational European orbital launcher and established independent European access to space. Eleven vehicles flew from L01 in December 1979 through V16 in February 1986; nine completed their planned launches, including Giotto and the first SPOT mission.

Identity

Aliases
Ariane-1
Family Name
Ariane
Full Name
Ariane 1
Reusability
expendable
Slug
ariane-1
Status
retired
Type
rocket
Variant Name
1

Details

Description
Ariane 1 was the first operational European orbital launcher and established independent European access to space. Eleven vehicles flew from L01 in December 1979 through V16 in February 1986; nine completed their planned launches, including Giotto and the first SPOT mission.
Diameter M
3.8
First Flight Year
1,979
Height M
47.4
Last Flight Year
1,986
Liftoff Mass Kg
210,000
Operator Id
jd7am12wxsxa80t9ra90yhvbfh7kpqnn
Parent Vehicle Family Id
nd7r28c9b71macyarvc7dy11ks8aehek
Payload Capacity Kg
Gto
1,830
Stages Count
3

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Creation Time
7/13/2026, 10:20:07 AM
Updated Time
7/14/2026, 5:30:58 PM