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Ariane 5 ECA

Ariane 5 ECA was the principal high-performance commercial configuration and the most-flown Ariane 5 variant. It combined an uprated Vulcain 2 core and enhanced solid boosters with the cryogenic HM7B-powered ESC-A upper stage, flying 84 missions from 2002 through Ariane 5's retirement in 2023.

Ariane 5 ECA
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Identity

Aliases
Ariane-5 ECAA5 ECAAriane 5 Evolution Cryogenic A
Family Name
Ariane 5
Full Name
Ariane 5 ECA
Status
retired
Type
rocket
Variant Name
ECA

Details

Description
Ariane 5 ECA was the principal high-performance commercial configuration and the most-flown Ariane 5 variant. It combined an uprated Vulcain 2 core and enhanced solid boosters with the cryogenic HM7B-powered ESC-A upper stage, flying 84 missions from 2002 through Ariane 5's retirement in 2023.
Dimensions
Diameter
…
Height
…
First Flight Year
2,002
Last Flight Year
2,023
Operator
Parent Vehicle Family
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Count
      1
      Placement
      core
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
    • Count
      1
      Placement
      upper
      Propulsion System
      Role
      upper-stage
  • Entries
    • Count
      1
      Placement
      core
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Stage
      core-stage
      Variant Notes
      Vulcain 2 cryogenic core-stage engine.
    • Count
      2
      Placement
      booster
      Propulsion System
      Role
      booster
      Stage
      first-stage
      Variant Notes
      EAP/P241 solid rocket boosters.
    • Count
      1
      Placement
      upper
      Propulsion System
      Role
      upper-stage
      Stage
      upper-stage
      Variant Notes
      HM7B cryogenic upper-stage engine.
    Name
    Ariane 5 ECA exact configuration
    Notes
    Ariane 5 ECA configuration with one Vulcain 2 cryogenic core engine, two EAP solid rocket boosters, and one HM7B cryogenic upper-stage engine.
Rocket Specs
Liftoff Mass
…
Payload Capacity
GTO
…
Reusability
expendable
Stages Count
2
Strap On Boosters Count
2

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Creation Time
July 14, 2026 at 07:02:50 UTC
Updated Time
August 13, 2026 at 21:50:12 UTC