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Avro Canada VZ-9 Avrocar Peripheral-Jet-Lift VTOL Research Aircraft Family

The Avro Canada VZ-9 Avrocar was a circular peripheral-jet-lift VTOL research aircraft developed for U.S. Army and Air Force studies. Three gas generators drove a central fan and peripheral lift system intended to provide hover and forward flight, but ground-effect instability, insufficient thrust-to-weight ratio, and inadequate low-speed control prevented successful transition to sustained wing-borne flight.

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Identity

Aliases
VZ-9AVVZ-9 AvrocarAvrocarAvro Canada Avrocar
Family Name
Avro Canada VZ-9 Avrocar
Full Name
Avro Canada VZ-9 Avrocar Peripheral-Jet-Lift VTOL Research Aircraft Family
Roles
militaryresearchexperimentaltechnology_demonstrator
Status
retired
Type
aircraft

Details

Aircraft Specs
Configuration
powered_lift
Operating Modes
land
Takeoff Landing Capabilities
vtol
Description
The Avro Canada VZ-9 Avrocar was a circular peripheral-jet-lift VTOL research aircraft developed for U.S. Army and Air Force studies. Three gas generators drove a central fan and peripheral lift system intended to provide hover and forward flight, but ground-effect instability, insufficient thrust-to-weight ratio, and inadequate low-speed control prevented successful transition to sustained wing-borne flight.
First Flight Year
1,959

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Creation Time
August 15, 2026 at 03:57:09 UTC
Updated Time
August 15, 2026 at 03:57:09 UTC