Back to Resources

Bell X-5 Variable-Sweep Research Aircraft Family

The Bell X-5 was the world’s first high-performance aircraft able to vary wing sweep in flight. Two aircraft investigated variable-sweep aerodynamics and production feasibility from 1951, exposing the handling and spin boundaries of a 20-to-60-degree sweep range and supplying early flight data for later swing-wing designs.

Follow this vehicle family

Alerts for directly linked future launches and major activity.

Identity

Aliases
X-5Bell X-5Variable-sweep research aircraft
Family Name
Bell X-5
Full Name
Bell X-5 Variable-Sweep Research Aircraft Family
Roles
researchexperimentaltechnology_demonstrator
Status
retired
Type
aircraft

Details

Aircraft Specs
Configuration
fixed_wing
Operating Modes
land
Takeoff Landing Capabilities
conventional
Description
The Bell X-5 was the world’s first high-performance aircraft able to vary wing sweep in flight. Two aircraft investigated variable-sweep aerodynamics and production feasibility from 1951, exposing the handling and spin boundaries of a 20-to-60-degree sweep range and supplying early flight data for later swing-wing designs.
First Flight Year
1,951
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Nested value
    Name
    Bell X-5 J35 installation

Links

Assets & Meta

Creation Time
August 15, 2026 at 02:54:33 UTC
Updated Time
August 15, 2026 at 02:54:33 UTC
Bell X-5 Variable-Sweep Research Aircraft Family - AeroVia