Back to Resources

Bell X-5 Variable-Sweep Research Aircraft Family

The Bell X-5 was a two-aircraft research family built to demonstrate practical in-flight variable wing sweep. Its wings moved from approximately 20 to 60 degrees while the wing assembly translated to manage stability, allowing one aircraft to investigate both low-speed takeoff and high-speed flight; the resulting data influenced later variable-geometry designs.

Follow this vehicle family

Alerts for directly linked future launches and major activity.

Identity

Aliases
Bell X-5X-5Bell variable-sweep research aircraft
Family Name
Bell X-5
Full Name
Bell X-5 Variable-Sweep Research Aircraft Family
Roles
researchexperimentaltechnology_demonstrator
Status
retired
Type
aircraft

Details

Aircraft Specs
Configuration
fixed_wing
Operating Modes
land
Takeoff Landing Capabilities
conventional
Description
The Bell X-5 was a two-aircraft research family built to demonstrate practical in-flight variable wing sweep. Its wings moved from approximately 20 to 60 degrees while the wing assembly translated to manage stability, allowing one aircraft to investigate both low-speed takeoff and high-speed flight; the resulting data influenced later variable-geometry designs.
First Flight Year
1,951
Manufacturer

Links

Assets & Meta

Creation Time
August 7, 2026 at 03:17:15 UTC
Updated Time
August 7, 2026 at 03:17:15 UTC
Bell X-5 Variable-Sweep Research Aircraft Family - AeroVia