The Bell XV-15 was a joint U.S. Army/NASA tiltrotor demonstrator that combined helicopter-mode vertical flight with airplane-mode cruise. Two aircraft built in 1977 used tilting wingtip nacelles, each containing an engine, transmission, and three-bladed proprotor. An interconnecting shaft allowed one engine to drive both rotors after an engine shutdown. Flight research examined conversion, aeroelastic stability, handling, and operational use, providing a foundation for later military and civil tiltrotors. The wing span was about 9.8 metres; the overall width across the proprotor discs was about 17.4 metres.
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