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Bell XV-15 Tilt Rotor Research Aircraft Family

The Bell XV-15 was a joint U.S. Army/NASA tiltrotor demonstrator that combined helicopter-mode vertical flight with airplane-mode cruise. Two aircraft built in 1977 used tilting wingtip nacelles, each containing an engine, transmission, and three-bladed proprotor. An interconnecting shaft allowed one engine to drive both rotors after an engine shutdown. Flight research examined conversion, aeroelastic stability, handling, and operational use, providing a foundation for later military and civil tiltrotors. The wing span was about 9.8 metres; the overall width across the proprotor discs was about 17.4 metres.

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Identity

Aliases
XV-15Bell Model 301Tilt Rotor Research AircraftTRRA
Family Name
Bell XV-15
Full Name
Bell XV-15 Tilt Rotor Research Aircraft Family
Roles
researchexperimentaltechnology_demonstrator
Status
retired
Type
aircraft
Variant Name
Tilt Rotor Research Aircraft

Details

Aircraft Specs
Configuration
powered_lift
Crew Capacity
2
Empty Mass
…
Operating Modes
land
Takeoff Landing Capabilities
stolvtol
Description
The Bell XV-15 was a joint U.S. Army/NASA tiltrotor demonstrator that combined helicopter-mode vertical flight with airplane-mode cruise. Two aircraft built in 1977 used tilting wingtip nacelles, each containing an engine, transmission, and three-bladed proprotor. An interconnecting shaft allowed one engine to drive both rotors after an engine shutdown. Flight research examined conversion, aeroelastic stability, handling, and operational use, providing a foundation for later military and civil tiltrotors. The wing span was about 9.8 metres; the overall width across the proprotor discs was about 17.4 metres.
Dimensions
Height
…
Length
…
Rotor Diameter
…
Width
…
Wingspan
…
First Flight Year
1,977
Manufacturer
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Count
      2
      Placement
      wing
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Variant Notes
      Modified T53-L-13B free-turbine engines in tilting wingtip nacelles. An interconnecting shaft allows one engine to power both proprotors.
    Name
    XV-15 twin Lycoming LTC1K-4K installation

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Creation Time
August 1, 2026 at 18:07:37 UTC
Updated Time
October 29, 2026 at 15:27:11 UTC