The Blériot XI was a pioneering tractor monoplane whose wooden, wire-braced structure, shoulder-mounted wing, wing-warping controls, and conventional tail placed it on the path toward the modern airplane layout. First flown in January 1909, the design became internationally famous after Louis Blériot crossed the English Channel that July. Numerous variants were built by Blériot, licensees, and independent builders for touring, training, competition, and early military service.
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