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Boeing 720 / 720B Short- to Medium-Range Jet Airliner Family

The Boeing 720 was a shortened and lighter derivative of the 707 designed for short- to medium-range airline routes and airports with shorter runways. First flown in 1959, it brought four-engine jet service to domestic and regional networks worldwide; the later 720B introduced JT3D turbofans, and 154 aircraft were built before the 727 and 737 assumed the market. Retired airframes later served as freighters, test aircraft, and museum exhibits.

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Identity

Aliases
Boeing 720Boeing 720B707-020Model 720Model 720B
Family Name
Boeing 720
Full Name
Boeing 720 / 720B Short- to Medium-Range Jet Airliner Family
Roles
airlinercargo
Status
retired
Type
aircraft

Details

Aircraft Specs
Configuration
fixed_wing
Operating Modes
land
Takeoff Landing Capabilities
conventional
Description
The Boeing 720 was a shortened and lighter derivative of the 707 designed for short- to medium-range airline routes and airports with shorter runways. First flown in 1959, it brought four-engine jet service to domestic and regional networks worldwide; the later 720B introduced JT3D turbofans, and 154 aircraft were built before the 727 and 737 assumed the market. Retired airframes later served as freighters, test aircraft, and museum exhibits.
Dimensions
Height M
12.7
Length M
41.3
Wingspan M
39.9
First Flight Year
1,959
Manufacturer
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Count
      4
      Placement
      wing
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Variant Notes
      Pratt & Whitney JT3C-7 turbojets on early 720 aircraft; the canonical relationship is family-level because the live node represents the J57/JT3C lineage.
    Name
    Boeing 720 turbojet installation
  • Entries
    • Count
      4
      Placement
      wing
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Variant Notes
      Pratt & Whitney JT3D-3 turbofans on the 720B; the canonical relationship is family-level because the live node represents the JT3D/TF33 lineage.
    Name
    Boeing 720B turbofan installation

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Creation Time
July 30, 2026 at 20:24:33 UTC
Updated Time
August 22, 2026 at 04:55:15 UTC