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Buran OK-GLI atmospheric test vehicle

OK-GLI was the full-scale, jet-powered atmospheric analogue used to validate the Buran orbiter's approach, landing, and automatic flight-control behavior. Built in 1984 with four AL-31-series engines, it completed 25 atmospheric flights through 1989 and is preserved at Technik Museum Speyer.

Identity

Aliases
BTS-002BTS-02Buran analogue aircraft
Family Name
Buran
Full Name
Buran OK-GLI atmospheric test vehicle
Reusability
fully_reusable
Status
retired
Type
shuttle
Variant Name
OK-GLI atmospheric test vehicle

Details

Description
OK-GLI was the full-scale, jet-powered atmospheric analogue used to validate the Buran orbiter's approach, landing, and automatic flight-control behavior. Built in 1984 with four AL-31-series engines, it completed 25 atmospheric flights through 1989 and is preserved at Technik Museum Speyer.
Engines
  • Count
    2
    Name
    AL-31
    Placement
    orbiter
  • Count
    2
    Name
    AL-31F
    Placement
    orbiter
First Flight Year
1,984
Height M
16.35
Last Flight Year
1,989
Parent Vehicle Family

Links

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Creation Time
July 19, 2026 at 06:18:00 UTC
Updated Time
July 19, 2026 at 06:18:00 UTC