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Diamant A

Diamant A was the original three-stage French orbital launcher, combining a liquid-propellant first stage with two solid upper stages. Four vehicles flew successfully from Hammaguir between 1965 and 1967, beginning with the Astérix mission that made France the third nation to orbit a satellite with its own launcher.

Diamant A
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Identity

Aliases
Diamant-ADiamant A launcher
Family Name
Diamant
Full Name
Diamant A
Status
retired
Type
rocket
Variant Name
A

Details

Description
Diamant A was the original three-stage French orbital launcher, combining a liquid-propellant first stage with two solid upper stages. Four vehicles flew successfully from Hammaguir between 1965 and 1967, beginning with the Astérix mission that made France the third nation to orbit a satellite with its own launcher.
Dimensions
Height M
18.94
First Flight Year
1,965
Last Flight Year
1,967
Operator
Parent Vehicle Family
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Nested value
    • Nested value
    • Nested value
    Name
    Diamant A exact three-stage integrated configuration
    Notes
    CNES establishes Diamant-A's exact major architecture: a liquid-propellant first stage, a four-nozzle solid second stage derived from the Coralie/Europa work, and a roving solid spin-stabilized third stage. These are modeled as integrated propulsion systems because the official sources do not establish a single canonical motor suffix for each stage; no P0.64 or other narrower identity is invented.
Rocket Specs
Liftoff Mass Kg
18,400
Payload Capacity Kg
Leo
80
Reusability
expendable
Stages Count
3

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Creation Time
July 13, 2026 at 11:11:28 UTC
Updated Time
August 1, 2026 at 18:02:32 UTC

Other

Search Name
Diamant A Diamant-A Diamant A launcher