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Dornier Do 31 VTOL Transport Aircraft Family

The Dornier Do 31 was a German military transport designed to carry troops and equipment into small or damaged forward areas while taking off and landing vertically. Its unusual architecture paired two swivelling lift/cruise engines under the wing with eight additional lift engines in wingtip nacelles. Only two prototypes were built and tested in the late 1960s, but the aircraft remains a landmark in VTOL transport engineering because it was the only jet-powered VTOL transport aircraft ever built.

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Identity

Aliases
Do 31Dornier Do-31Do 31EDornier Do 31 E-3
Family Name
Dornier Do 31
Full Name
Dornier Do 31 VTOL Transport Aircraft Family
Roles
militarycargoexperimentaltechnology_demonstrator
Status
retired
Type
aircraft

Details

Aircraft Specs
Configuration
fixed_wing
Operating Modes
land
Takeoff Landing Capabilities
vtol
Description
The Dornier Do 31 was a German military transport designed to carry troops and equipment into small or damaged forward areas while taking off and landing vertically. Its unusual architecture paired two swivelling lift/cruise engines under the wing with eight additional lift engines in wingtip nacelles. Only two prototypes were built and tested in the late 1960s, but the aircraft remains a landmark in VTOL transport engineering because it was the only jet-powered VTOL transport aircraft ever built.
Dimensions
Wingspan M
18
First Flight Year
1,967

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Creation Time
August 7, 2026 at 21:35:45 UTC
Updated Time
August 7, 2026 at 21:35:45 UTC