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Dornier Do 31 VTOL Transport Aircraft Family

The Dornier Do 31 was a German experimental jet-powered VTOL transport developed to supply small forward airfields. Two prototypes were used for flight research in 1967–1969. The fully equipped E-3 combined two Pegasus lift/cruise engines with swivelling nozzles beneath the wings and eight dedicated RB162 lift engines in wingtip nacelles. Its rear-loading cargo compartment was designed around a three-ton NATO lorry. The design did not enter production; the E-3 is preserved at the Deutsches Museum Flugwerft Schleißheim.

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Identity

Aliases
Do 31Dornier Do-31Do 31EDornier Do 31 E-3
Family Name
Dornier Do 31
Full Name
Dornier Do 31 VTOL Transport Aircraft Family
Roles
militarycargoexperimentaltechnology_demonstrator
Status
retired
Type
aircraft

Details

Aircraft Specs
Configuration
powered_lift
Max Speed
…
Operating Modes
land
Takeoff Landing Capabilities
vtol
Description
The Dornier Do 31 was a German experimental jet-powered VTOL transport developed to supply small forward airfields. Two prototypes were used for flight research in 1967–1969. The fully equipped E-3 combined two Pegasus lift/cruise engines with swivelling nozzles beneath the wings and eight dedicated RB162 lift engines in wingtip nacelles. Its rear-loading cargo compartment was designed around a three-ton NATO lorry. The design did not enter production; the E-3 is preserved at the Deutsches Museum Flugwerft Schleißheim.
Dimensions
Wingspan
…
First Flight Year
1,967
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Count
      2
      Placement
      wing
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Variant Notes
      Museum identifies Bristol-Siddeley Pegasus 5-2 lift/cruise engines; linked at Pegasus family precision.
    • Count
      8
      Placement
      wing
      Propulsion System
      Role
      takeoff-lift
      Variant Notes
      Eight Rolls-Royce RB162 lift engines in the E-3 wingtip nacelles; exact mark not established by this source.
    Name
    Dornier Do 31 E-3 ten-engine VTOL installation

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Creation Time
August 7, 2026 at 21:35:45 UTC
Updated Time
October 29, 2026 at 15:27:16 UTC
Dornier Do 31 VTOL Transport Aircraft Family - AeroVia