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ESA Automated Transfer Vehicle

The Automated Transfer Vehicle was an ESA uncrewed cargo-spacecraft family for the International Space Station. ATVs autonomously docked with the Russian segment, delivered pressurized cargo, water, gases, and propellant, reboosted the station, and carried waste into destructive reentry.

ESA Automated Transfer Vehicle
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Identity

Aliases
Automated Transfer VehicleATVEuropean cargo spacecraft
Family Name
ATV
Full Name
ESA Automated Transfer Vehicle
Roles
cargo
Status
retired
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
The Automated Transfer Vehicle was an ESA uncrewed cargo-spacecraft family for the International Space Station. ATVs autonomously docked with the Russian segment, delivered pressurized cargo, water, gases, and propellant, reboosted the station, and carried waste into destructive reentry.
Dimensions
Diameter
…
Height
…
First Flight Year
2,008
Last Flight Year
2,014
Manufacturer
Operator
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Count
      4
      Placement
      spacecraft
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Variant Notes
      Four 490-N main engines; ESA identifies these as Aerojet model R-4D engines with an extended nozzle for ATV use. The source supports the R-4D family designation, not an exact R-4D-11 production variant.
Spacecraft Specs
Launch Mass
…
Reusability
expendable

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Creation Time
July 13, 2026 at 09:50:50 UTC
Updated Time
August 20, 2026 at 23:02:00 UTC