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Explorer 1 first U.S. scientific satellite spacecraft family

Explorer 1 was the first successful U.S. satellite, launched January 31, 1958. Its cosmic-ray detector provided the first U.S. scientific discovery in space by revealing the Van Allen radiation belts; the satellite stopped transmitting in May 1958 and remained in orbit until reentry in 1970.

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Identity

Aliases
Explorer 1Explorer IJupiter-C Explorer 11958 Alpha 1Explorer 1 spacecraft
Family Name
Explorer 1
Full Name
Explorer 1 first U.S. scientific satellite spacecraft family
Roles
orbiterobservatoryresearch
Status
retired
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
Explorer 1 was the first successful U.S. satellite, launched January 31, 1958. Its cosmic-ray detector provided the first U.S. scientific discovery in space by revealing the Van Allen radiation belts; the satellite stopped transmitting in May 1958 and remained in orbit until reentry in 1970.
First Flight Year
1,958
Last Flight Year
1,970
Operator

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Creation Time
August 13, 2026 at 12:41:22 UTC
Updated Time
August 14, 2026 at 14:44:15 UTC
Explorer 1 first U.S. scientific satellite spacecraft family - AeroVia