Back to Resources

Explorer 1 first U.S. scientific satellite spacecraft family

Explorer 1 was the first successful U.S. satellite, launched January 31, 1958. Its cosmic-ray detector provided the first U.S. scientific discovery in space by revealing the Van Allen radiation belts; the satellite stopped transmitting in May 1958 and remained in orbit until reentry in 1970.

Follow this vehicle family

Alerts for directly linked future launches and major activity.

Identity

Aliases
Explorer 1Explorer IJupiter-C Explorer 11958 Alpha 1Explorer 1 spacecraft
Family Name
Explorer 1
Full Name
Explorer 1 first U.S. scientific satellite spacecraft family
Roles
orbiterobservatoryresearch
Status
retired
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
Explorer 1 was the first successful U.S. satellite, launched January 31, 1958. Its cosmic-ray detector provided the first U.S. scientific discovery in space by revealing the Van Allen radiation belts; the satellite stopped transmitting in May 1958 and remained in orbit until reentry in 1970.
First Flight Year
1,958
Last Flight Year
1,970

Links

Assets & Meta

Creation Time
August 13, 2026 at 12:41:22 UTC
Updated Time
August 13, 2026 at 12:41:22 UTC