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Explorer 39 AD-C Air-Density Inflatable-Sphere Research Spacecraft Family

Explorer 39, also known as AD-C or PL-683J, was a NASA inflatable-sphere air-density satellite launched on August 8, 1968. The 3.66-meter low-mass-to-area-ratio sphere was deployed into a nearly polar, highly elliptical orbit to determine atmospheric density from drag as a function of altitude, latitude, and time.

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Identity

Aliases
Explorer 39Explorer XXXIXAD-CPL-683J1968 066AAir Density Explorer-CExplorer 39 spacecraft
Family Name
Explorer 39
Full Name
Explorer 39 AD-C Air-Density Inflatable-Sphere Research Spacecraft Family
Roles
orbiterobservatoryresearch
Status
retired
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
Explorer 39, also known as AD-C or PL-683J, was a NASA inflatable-sphere air-density satellite launched on August 8, 1968. The 3.66-meter low-mass-to-area-ratio sphere was deployed into a nearly polar, highly elliptical orbit to determine atmospheric density from drag as a function of altitude, latitude, and time.
First Flight Year
1,968

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Creation Time
August 14, 2026 at 07:53:54 UTC
Updated Time
August 14, 2026 at 07:53:54 UTC