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Explorer 7 1959 Iota radiation-balance and space-weather science satellite spacecraft family

Explorer 7 was a NASA Earth-orbiting science satellite launched October 13, 1959. Its cosmic-ray, solar X-ray, micrometeorite, and radiation-balance experiments measured trapped and cosmic radiation and made the first space-based observations of Earth’s radiation budget, helping establish satellite weather and climate research.

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Identity

Aliases
Explorer 7Explorer VII1959 IotaExplorer 7 spacecraftS-1A
Family Name
Explorer 7
Full Name
Explorer 7 1959 Iota radiation-balance and space-weather science satellite spacecraft family
Roles
orbiterobservatoryresearch
Status
retired
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
Explorer 7 was a NASA Earth-orbiting science satellite launched October 13, 1959. Its cosmic-ray, solar X-ray, micrometeorite, and radiation-balance experiments measured trapped and cosmic radiation and made the first space-based observations of Earth’s radiation budget, helping establish satellite weather and climate research.
First Flight Year
1,959
Last Flight Year
1,961

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Creation Time
August 13, 2026 at 12:51:20 UTC
Updated Time
August 13, 2026 at 12:51:20 UTC